Monday, July 31, 2017

Beware of ticks!

We are right in the middle of the summer, which means ticks are very active! Here in Nebraska we have two species, the Lone Star tick and the American dog tick. Both spread a number of diseases, and I am one of the latest victims!

I discovered a tick bite about a week ago after being in a tick infested area about a week or so prior to that. The tick was no longer in the bite, which means it had had plenty of time to feed and spread infection. I found a red, expanding rash on the back of my neck, and had enlarged and sore lymph nodes and a headache. We do not have the black-legged tick, which is the vector for Lyme disease, here in Nebraska, but the Lone Star tick spreads a similar disease.

The treatment for any tick-borne illness is antibiotics (doxycycline or amoxicillin), and the sooner you notice symptoms and get the medication, the less complications you may experience. Many of you may be in Lyme country (such as Northern states like MN and WI), so it's very important that you keep an eye out for an expanding red rash (called a erythema migrans), especially if it shows a bulls-eye pattern, and see your doctor.

Also, use repellent (such as DEET) before entering tick-infested areas and be sure to do a thorough "tick check" afterwards. Ticks wander around the body a bit before they attach, so many times you can get rid of them before they bite you. If you see one attached, use a tweezers to remove it. Ticks usually need to be attached for at least 24 hours before they can spread a disease.

See the following good resources for more information about ticks and tick-borne disease:

Ticks (Nebraska Extension)  

Ticks and Tickborne Diseases (CDC) 

                      Lone star tick (female), which spreads a Lyme-like disease here in Nebraska called STARI.
In mid-July, UNL and Nebraska Extension held the second annual Bugmasters training camp. This training was geared towards preparing volunteers to teach youth and adult insect programs. It included presentations about basic insect biology and specific pests, and also a hands-on component where we visited the backyard farmer garden, pollinator garden, and beehives.

Read more about it, here: http://ianrnews.unl.edu/bugmasters-program-helps-prepare-volunteers-teach-youth